What is an Extended Matrix?

The Extended Matrix is a structured methodological framework used in virtual heritage and archaeological reconstruction to systematically connect evidence, interpretation, and digital representation. It goes beyond simple documentation by integrating multiple layers of data—such as archaeological findings, historical sources, environmental context, and architectural logic—into a transparent decision-making model.

Rather than presenting a single “final truth” of the past, the Extended Matrix represents the spectrum of certainty and interpretation behind a reconstruction. Each element of the digital model is therefore traceable back to its source evidence, while clearly distinguishing between what is directly supported, what is inferred, and what is hypothetical.

In this way, the Extended Matrix functions both as a research tool and as a communication system: it allows researchers to justify reconstruction choices rigorously, while also helping viewers understand that digital heritage models are not purely visual recreations, but informed interpretations grounded in varying levels of certainty.

The External Matrix for the reconstruction of Ilici in the 1st century b.C.

The Extended Matrix of Ilici represents a structured interpretation of the ancient Roman city of Ilici, combining archaeological evidence, historical research, and digital reconstruction into a transparent framework. It not only shows how the city may have looked in the 1st century BCE, but also makes clear how each element of the reconstruction is supported, inferred, or hypothesized.

In the matrix, you can see the different layers of information that shape the final 3D reconstruction: from physical remains and excavation data to comparative Roman architecture and landscape analysis. It visually organizes these sources of knowledge, helping you understand the reasoning behind each urban space, building, and environmental feature in the reconstructed city.

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